添加用户评论功能
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118
controllers/comments/getcomments/getcomments.go
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118
controllers/comments/getcomments/getcomments.go
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package getcomments
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import (
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"fmt"
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"net/http"
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"time"
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"toutoukan/init/databaseInit"
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"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
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"gorm.io/gorm"
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)
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// ArticleReq 定义请求中文章ID的结构体
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type ArticleReq struct {
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ArticleID int64 `json:"articleId" binding:"required,min=1"`
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}
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// UserDetail 用户的关键信息,用于嵌入到评论响应中
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type UserDetail struct {
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UserID string `gorm:"column:user_id" json:"user_id"` // user_id 来自 comments 表
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Username string `gorm:"column:username" json:"username"` // username 来自 user_info 表
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AvatarURL string `gorm:"column:avatar_url" json:"avatar_url"` // avatar_url 来自 user_info 表
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}
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// CommentResponse 最终的评论响应结构体,包含了用户信息
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type CommentResponse struct {
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ID int64 `gorm:"column:id" json:"id"`
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ArticleID int64 `gorm:"column:article_id" json:"article_id"`
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ParentID int64 `gorm:"column:parent_id" json:"parent_id"`
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Content string `gorm:"column:content" json:"content"`
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LikesCount int `gorm:"column:likes_count" json:"likes_count"`
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CreatedAt time.Time `gorm:"column:created_at" json:"created_at"`
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UpdatedAt time.Time `gorm:"column:updated_at" json:"updated_at"`
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// 嵌入发布者的信息
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Username string `gorm:"column:username" json:"username"` // 直接映射 user_info.username
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AvatarURL string `gorm:"column:avatar_url" json:"avatar_url"` // 直接映射 user_info.avatar_url
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Replies []*CommentResponse `gorm:"-" json:"replies,omitempty"` // 子评论列表,忽略GORM
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}
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// TableName 为 Comment 结构体指定数据库表名 (仅供GORM模型参考,实际查询使用原始表名)
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func (CommentResponse) TableName() string {
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return "article_comments"
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}
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// GetComments 获取特定文章的评论列表
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func GetComments(c *gin.Context) {
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var req ArticleReq
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if err := c.ShouldBindJSON(&req); err != nil {
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c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{
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"error": "参数解析失败",
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"detail": err.Error(),
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})
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return
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}
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// 1. 联表查询文章的所有评论及其发布者信息
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// 注意:我们直接将结果映射到 CommentResponse 结构体
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var allComments []*CommentResponse
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// GORM 的 JOIN 查询
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// SELECT 语句手动指定了字段,以避免字段名冲突 (如 user_id vs uid)
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// 假设 user_info.uid 对应 article_comments.user_id
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query := `
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SELECT
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c.id, c.articleId, c.user_id, c.parent_id, c.content, c.likes_count, c.created_time, c.update_time,
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u.username, u.avatar_url
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FROM article_comments c
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JOIN user_info u ON c.user_id = u.uid
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WHERE c.articleId = ?
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ORDER BY c.created_time ASC
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`
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if err := databaseInit.UserDB.Raw(query, req.ArticleID).Scan(&allComments).Error; err != nil {
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if err == gorm.ErrRecordNotFound {
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// 如果没有找到评论,返回空列表
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c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{
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"success": true,
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"message": "文章暂无评论",
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"data": []CommentResponse{},
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})
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return
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}
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c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{
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"error": fmt.Sprintf("查询评论失败: %s", err.Error()),
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})
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return
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}
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// 2. 构建评论树(父子关系)
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commentMap := make(map[int64]*CommentResponse)
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for _, comment := range allComments {
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commentMap[comment.ID] = comment
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}
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var topLevelComments []*CommentResponse
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for _, comment := range allComments {
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// ParentID 默认为0表示顶级评论
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if comment.ParentID == 0 {
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topLevelComments = append(topLevelComments, comment)
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} else {
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// 找到父评论,并将其加入子评论列表
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if parent, ok := commentMap[comment.ParentID]; ok {
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parent.Replies = append(parent.Replies, comment)
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}
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// 如果找不到父评论,可能是脏数据,则忽略
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}
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}
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// 3. 返回成功响应
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c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{
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"success": true,
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"message": "获取评论成功",
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"data": topLevelComments,
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})
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}
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