diff --git a/management/src/App.vue b/management/src/App.vue
index a331eb60..1e508c97 100644
--- a/management/src/App.vue
+++ b/management/src/App.vue
@@ -47,6 +47,10 @@
         <el-icon><UserFilled /></el-icon>
         <template #title>个人信息</template>
     </el-menu-item>
+    <el-menu-item index="/publish">
+        <el-icon><UserFilled /></el-icon>
+        <template #title>发布文章</template>
+    </el-menu-item>
     </el-menu>
       </el-aside>
 
diff --git a/management/src/router/index.ts b/management/src/router/index.ts
index f10b6efc..e4efc1ea 100644
--- a/management/src/router/index.ts
+++ b/management/src/router/index.ts
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import type { RouteRecordRaw } from 'vue-router'
 const HomeView = () => import('../views/HomeView.vue')
 const AboutView = () => import('../views/AboutView.vue')
 const NewsView = () => import('../views/news/NewsView.vue')
+const PublishView = () => import('../views/publish/PublishView.vue')
 
 // 定义路由规则（现在 RouteRecordRaw 导入正确）
 const routes: RouteRecordRaw[] = [
@@ -53,6 +54,16 @@ const routes: RouteRecordRaw[] = [
             title: '个人中心',
             requiresAuth: false
         }
+    }
+    ,
+    {
+        path: '/publish',
+        name: 'Publish',
+        component: PublishView,
+        meta: {
+            title: '文章发布',
+            requiresAuth: false
+        }
     },
     {
         path: '/about',
diff --git a/management/src/views/news/NewsView.vue b/management/src/views/news/NewsView.vue
index 530e0525..8e7893a4 100644
--- a/management/src/views/news/NewsView.vue
+++ b/management/src/views/news/NewsView.vue
@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
 <template>
 <div>
-    <h2>使用 Quill 富文本编辑器</h2>
-    <QuillEditor />
+    
   </div>
 </template>
 
 <script lang="ts" setup>
-import QuillEditor from './QuillEditor.vue'
 </script>
diff --git a/management/src/views/news/QuillEditor.vue b/management/src/views/news/QuillEditor.vue
deleted file mode 100644
index 9ae50b7e..00000000
--- a/management/src/views/news/QuillEditor.vue
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,268 +0,0 @@
-<template>
-  <div class="editor-wrapper">
-    <!-- 富文本编辑器 -->
-    <div ref="editor" class="quill-container"></div>
-    <!-- 新增：打印内容按钮 -->
-    <button 
-      class="print-content-btn" 
-      @click="printEditorContent"
-    >
-      打印当前编辑器内容到控制台
-    </button>
-  </div>
-</template>
-
-<script setup lang="ts">
-import { onMounted, ref } from 'vue';
-import Quill from 'quill';
-import 'quill/dist/quill.snow.css';
-
-// 编辑器容器引用
-const editor = ref<HTMLDivElement | null>(null);
-let quillInstance: Quill | null = null;
-
-// 组件挂载后初始化 Quill
-onMounted(() => {
-  if (editor.value) {
-    // 1. 初始化 Quill 编辑器
-    quillInstance = new Quill(editor.value, {
-      theme: 'snow', // 使用带工具栏的主题
-      modules: {
-        toolbar: {
-          container: [
-            ['bold', 'italic', 'underline', 'strike'],
-            ['blockquote', 'code-block'],
-            [{ list: 'ordered' }, { list: 'bullet' }],
-            [{ indent: '-1' }, { indent: '+1' }],
-            ['link', 'image', 'video'], // 图片、视频按钮
-            ['clean']
-          ],
-          handlers: {
-            image: handleClickUpload // 点击工具栏「图片」按钮时触发上传本地图片
-          }
-        }
-      },
-      placeholder: '请上传或粘贴图片...',
-    });
-
-    // 2. 监听文本变化，用于处理粘贴图片（自动提取 base64 并上传）
-    quillInstance.on('text-change', (delta, oldDelta, source) => {
-  if (source === 'user') {
-    const pastedBase64 = getPastedBase64Image(delta);
-    if (pastedBase64) {
-      const selection = quillInstance?.getSelection();
-      if (!selection) return;
-
-      // 🔍 打印关键调试信息
-      console.log('🔍 text-change 原始 delta.ops:', delta.ops);
-      console.log('🔍 source:', source);
-      console.log('🔍 当前 selection:', selection);
-      console.log('🔍 当前光标位置（selection.index）:', selection.index);
-      console.log('🔍 推测的 base64 图片位置（imageIndex = selection.index - 1）:', selection.index - 1);
-
-      const imageIndex = selection.index ;
-
-      // 1. 删除 base64 图片
-      quillInstance?.deleteText(imageIndex, 1);
-
-      // 2. 转 base64 为 File 并上传
-      const blob = base64ToBlob(pastedBase64);
-      if (blob) {
-        const file = new File([blob], `pasted-${Date.now()}.png`, { type: blob.type });
-        uploadImageToServer(file, imageIndex);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-});
-  }
-});
-
-/**
- * 点击工具栏「图片」按钮时触发：选择本地图片并上传
- */
-function handleClickUpload() {
-  const fileInput = document.createElement('input');
-  fileInput.type = 'file';
-  fileInput.accept = 'image/*';
-
-  fileInput.onchange = () => {
-    if (!fileInput.files || !fileInput.files[0]) return;
-    const selectedFile = fileInput.files[0];
-
-    const selection = quillInstance?.getSelection();
-    const insertIndex = selection ? selection.index : quillInstance?.getLength() || 0;
-
-    // 调用统一上传函数
-    uploadImageToServer(selectedFile, insertIndex);
-
-    // 清空 input，避免重复选择同一文件不触发 onchange
-    fileInput.value = '';
-  };
-
-  fileInput.click();
-}
-
-/**
- * 统一图片上传函数：上传 File 到你的后端接口，插入返回的真实图片 URL
- * @param file 用户上传的图片文件（本地选择 or 粘贴转成 File）
- * @param insertIndex 图片要插入到编辑器的位置
- */
-async function uploadImageToServer(file: File, insertIndex: number) {
-  if (!quillInstance) return;
-
-  // 1. 插入「上传中」占位文本
-  quillInstance.insertText(insertIndex, '[图片上传中...]', { color: '#666', italic: true });
-
-  try {
-    // 2. 构造 FormData，用于上传文件
-    const formData = new FormData();
-    formData.append('image', file); // ⬅️ 'image' 字段名请根据你的后端接口调整！
-
-    // 3. 调用你的真实后端图片上传接口（请替换为你的真实地址！）
-    const UPLOAD_API_URL = 'http://localhost:8080/api/upload/image'; // ⬅️ 一定要替换成你自己的上传接口！！
-
-    const response = await fetch(UPLOAD_API_URL, {
-      method: 'POST',
-      body: formData,
-      // 注意：不要手动设置 Content-Type，浏览器会自动生成 multipart/form-data + boundary
-    });
-
-    if (!response.ok) {
-      throw new Error(`图片上传失败，HTTP 状态码：${response.status}`);
-    }
-
-    // 4. 解析返回的 JSON，获取图片 URL（重要！根据你的后端返回字段名调整！！）
-    const result = await response.json();
-
-    // ⬅️ 下面这行是关键！根据你后端返回的数据结构修改，比如：
-    // - { url: 'https://xxx.com/img.png' } → 取 result.url
-    // - { success: true, data: { imageUrl: '...' } } → 取 result.data.imageUrl
-    // - { data: { url: '...' } } → 取 result.data.url
-    const imageUrl = result.data?.url; // ✅ 请根据实际返回字段修改！！！
-
-    if (!imageUrl) {
-      throw new Error('服务器未返回有效的图片 URL');
-    }
-
-    // 5. 删除「上传中」占位文本
-    quillInstance.deleteText(insertIndex, '[图片上传中...]'.length);
-
-    // 6. 插入真实的图片 URL（不是 base64！）
-    quillInstance.insertEmbed(insertIndex, 'image', imageUrl);
-
-    // 7. 光标移动到图片后面
-    quillInstance.setSelection(insertIndex + 1);
-
-  } catch (error) {
-    console.error('图片上传失败：', error);
-    quillInstance.deleteText(insertIndex, '[图片上传中...]'.length);
-    quillInstance.insertText(insertIndex, '[图片上传失败，请重试]', { color: '#ff4444', italic: true });
-  }
-}
-
-/**
- * 打印当前编辑器内容（HTML + 纯文本）到控制台（调试用）
- */
-function printEditorContent() {
-  if (!quillInstance) {
-    console.warn('编辑器未初始化，无法获取内容');
-    return;
-  }
-
-  const htmlContent = quillInstance.root.innerHTML;
-  const plainText = quillInstance.getText();
-
-  console.log('=== 编辑器 HTML 内容 ===');
-  console.log(htmlContent);
-  console.log('\n=== 编辑器纯文本内容 ===');
-  console.log(plainText);
-}
-
-/**
- * 从 Delta 操作中提取粘贴的 base64 图片
- */
-function getPastedBase64Image(delta: any): string | null {
-  for (const op of delta.ops) {
-    if (op.insert && typeof op.insert === 'object' && op.insert.image && op.insert.image.startsWith('data:image')) {
-      return op.insert.image;
-    }
-  }
-  return null;
-}
-
-/**
- * 将 base64 图片字符串转为 Blob 对象
- */
-function base64ToBlob(base64: string): Blob | null {
-  try {
-    const [prefix, data] = base64.split(',');
-    if (!prefix || !data) throw new Error('base64 格式错误');
-
-    const mimeMatch = prefix.match(/data:(.*?);/);
-    if (!mimeMatch) throw new Error('无法解析 MIME 类型');
-    const mime = mimeMatch[1];
-
-    const binaryData = atob(data);
-    const bytes = new Uint8Array(binaryData.length);
-    for (let i = 0; i < binaryData.length; i++) {
-      bytes[i] = binaryData.charCodeAt(i);
-    }
-
-    return new Blob([bytes], { type: mime });
-  } catch (error) {
-    console.error('base64 转 Blob 失败：', error);
-    return null;
-  }
-}
-</script>
-
-<style scoped>
-/* 外层容器：控制编辑器和按钮的布局 */
-.editor-wrapper {
-  display: flex;
-  flex-direction: column;
-  gap: 16px; /* 编辑器和按钮之间的间距 */
-  max-width: 800px; /* 限制最大宽度，避免编辑器过宽 */
-  margin: 20px auto; /* 水平居中 */
-  padding: 0 20px;
-}
-
-.quill-container {
-  width: 100%;
-  border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
-  border-radius: 4px;
-  overflow: hidden; /* 避免工具栏边框与容器重叠 */
-}
-
-/* 调整编辑器最小高度和图片显示 */
-::v-deep .ql-editor {
-  min-height: 300px;
-}
-::v-deep .ql-editor img {
-  max-width: 100%;
-  height: auto;
-  border-radius: 2px;
-}
-
-/* 打印按钮样式 */
-.print-content-btn {
-  padding: 8px 16px;
-  background-color: #4096ff;
-  color: white;
-  border: none;
-  border-radius: 4px;
-  cursor: pointer;
-  font-size: 14px;
-  width: fit-content; /* 按钮宽度适应内容 */
-}
-
-.print-content-btn:disabled {
-  background-color: #c9c9c9;
-  cursor: not-allowed;
-  color: #666;
-}
-
-.print-content-btn:hover:not(:disabled) {
-  background-color: #3086e8;
-}
-</style>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/management/src/views/publish/PublishView.vue b/management/src/views/publish/PublishView.vue
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e1e4c715
--- /dev/null
+++ b/management/src/views/publish/PublishView.vue
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<template>
+<div>
+    <QuillEditor />
+  </div>
+</template>
+
+<script lang="ts" setup>
+import QuillEditor from './QuillEditor.vue'
+</script>
diff --git a/management/src/views/publish/QuillEditor.vue b/management/src/views/publish/QuillEditor.vue
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..26377499
--- /dev/null
+++ b/management/src/views/publish/QuillEditor.vue
@@ -0,0 +1,884 @@
+<template>
+    
+
+  <div class="article-publish-page">
+    <!-- 页面标题 -->
+    <div class="page-header">
+      <h1>发表新文章</h1>
+      <p class="page-desc">创作优质内容，分享你的观点</p>
+    </div>
+
+    <!-- 发表表单容器 -->
+    <div class="publish-form-container">
+      <!-- 1. 文章标题输入 -->
+      <div class="form-group title-group">
+        <label class="form-label">文章标题</label>
+        <input
+          v-model="articleTitle"
+          type="text"
+          class="title-input"
+          placeholder="请输入文章标题（不少于5个字，不超过50字）"
+          @input="checkTitleValid"
+        >
+        <!-- 标题校验提示 -->
+        <p class="valid-hint" :class="{ error: !titleIsValid && articleTitle.length > 0 }">
+          {{ titleHintText }}
+        </p>
+      </div>
+
+      <!-- 2. 封面图上传 -->
+      <div class="form-group cover-group">
+        <label class="form-label">文章封面</label>
+        <p class="form-desc">建议上传16:9比例图片，支持JPG/PNG/WEBP格式，大小不超过5MB</p>
+        
+        <div class="cover-uploader">
+          <!-- 已上传封面预览 -->
+          <div v-if="coverUrl" class="cover-preview">
+            <img :src="coverUrl" alt="文章封面" class="cover-img">
+            <button 
+              class="remove-cover-btn" 
+              @click="removeCover"
+              title="删除封面"
+            >
+              <el-icon><Close /></el-icon>
+            </button>
+          </div>
+
+          <!-- 未上传时的上传区域 -->
+          <el-upload
+            v-else
+            class="cover-upload-area"
+            action="http://localhost:8080/api/upload/cover"
+            name="image"
+            :show-file-list="false"
+            :on-success="handleCoverSuccess"
+            :before-upload="beforeCoverUpload"
+            :on-error="handleCoverError"
+          >
+            <div class="upload-placeholder">
+              <el-icon class="upload-icon"><Upload /></el-icon>
+              <p class="upload-text">点击或拖拽图片至此处上传</p>
+              <p class="upload-subtext">支持JPG/PNG/WEBP，最大5MB</p>
+            </div>
+          </el-upload>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+
+      <!-- 3. 文章内容富文本编辑 -->
+      <div class="form-group content-group">
+        <label class="form-label">文章内容</label>
+        <p class="form-desc">请使用编辑器创作文章，支持文字、图片、代码块等格式</p>
+        
+        <!-- 富文本编辑器容器 -->
+        <div class="editor-wrapper">
+          <div ref="editor" class="quill-editor"></div>
+        </div>
+
+        <!-- 编辑器提示（字数统计/状态） -->
+        <p class="editor-hint">
+          <span v-if="wordCount !== null">字数：{{ wordCount }}</span>
+          <span class="content-required" :class="{ active: !contentIsValid }">
+            {{ contentHintText }}
+          </span>
+        </p>
+      </div>
+
+      <!-- 4. 底部操作按钮 -->
+      <div class="form-actions">
+        <el-button 
+          type="default" 
+          size="large" 
+          class="draft-btn"
+          @click="saveDraft"
+          :loading="isSavingDraft"
+        >
+          <el-icon v-if="isSavingDraft"><Loading /></el-icon>
+          <span>保存草稿</span>
+        </el-button>
+        
+        <el-button 
+          type="primary" 
+          size="large" 
+          class="publish-btn"
+          @click="submitArticle"
+          :disabled="!isFormValid"
+          :loading="isSubmitting"
+        >
+          <el-icon v-if="isSubmitting"><Loading /></el-icon>
+          <span>发布文章</span>
+        </el-button>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</template>
+
+<script setup lang="ts">
+import { onMounted, ref, computed } from 'vue';
+import Quill from 'quill';
+import 'quill/dist/quill.snow.css';
+// Element Plus 组件与图标
+import { ElUpload, ElButton, ElIcon, ElMessage } from 'element-plus';
+import { Upload, Close, Loading } from '@element-plus/icons-vue';
+import type { UploadProps } from 'element-plus';
+
+// -------------------------- 状态管理 --------------------------
+// 文章标题
+const articleTitle = ref('');
+// 封面图URL
+const coverUrl = ref('');
+// 富文本编辑器容器引用
+const editor = ref<HTMLDivElement | null>(null);
+// 富文本实例
+let quillInstance: Quill | null = null;
+
+// 加载状态
+const isSubmitting = ref(false); // 发布中
+const isSavingDraft = ref(false); // 保存草稿中
+
+//抽屉状态
+
+// -------------------------- 表单校验 --------------------------
+// 标题校验
+const titleIsValid = ref(false);
+const titleHintText = ref('请输入5-50字的文章标题');
+const checkTitleValid = () => {
+  const len = articleTitle.value.trim().length;
+  if (len === 0) {
+    titleHintText.value = '请输入文章标题';
+    titleIsValid.value = false;
+  } else if (len < 5) {
+    titleHintText.value = '标题长度不能少于5个字';
+    titleIsValid.value = false;
+  } else if (len > 50) {
+    titleHintText.value = '标题长度不能超过50个字';
+    titleIsValid.value = false;
+  } else {
+    titleHintText.value = '标题格式正确';
+    titleIsValid.value = true;
+  }
+};
+
+// 内容校验（是否有有效内容）
+const contentIsValid = ref(false);
+const contentHintText = ref('请输入文章内容');
+const checkContentValid = () => {
+  console.log('校验触发：quillInstance是否存在', quillInstance !== null);
+  if (quillInstance) {
+    const content = quillInstance.getText().trim();
+    console.log('当前内容（去空后）：', content);
+    console.log('内容长度：', content.length);
+  }
+
+  if (!quillInstance) return;
+  const contentLen = quillInstance.getText().trim().length;
+  if (contentLen === 0) {
+    contentHintText.value = '文章内容不能为空';
+    contentIsValid.value = false;
+  } else if (contentLen < 100) {
+    contentHintText.value = '建议文章内容不少于100字，提升阅读体验';
+    contentIsValid.value = true; // 非强制，仅提示
+  } else {
+    contentHintText.value = '内容格式正确';
+    contentIsValid.value = true;
+  }
+};
+
+// 计算属性：安全获取编辑器字数
+const wordCount = computed(() => {
+  if (!quillInstance) return null;
+  return quillInstance.getText().length;
+});
+
+// 表单整体是否有效（发布按钮是否可点击）
+const isFormValid = computed(() => {
+  return titleIsValid.value && contentIsValid.value && !isSubmitting.value && !isSavingDraft.value;
+});
+
+// -------------------------- 封面上传逻辑 --------------------------
+// 封面上传成功
+const handleCoverSuccess: UploadProps['onSuccess'] = (response) => {
+  const ossUrl = response.data?.url;
+  if (ossUrl) {
+    coverUrl.value = ossUrl;
+    ElMessage.success('封面上传成功');
+  } else {
+    ElMessage.error('封面上传失败：未获取到图片地址');
+  }
+};
+
+// 封面上传前校验
+const beforeCoverUpload: UploadProps['beforeUpload'] = (rawFile) => {
+  const allowTypes = ['image/jpeg', 'image/png', 'image/webp'];
+  if (!allowTypes.includes(rawFile.type)) {
+    ElMessage.error('仅支持JPG/PNG/WEBP格式的图片');
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (rawFile.size / 1024 / 1024 > 5) {
+    ElMessage.error('图片大小不能超过5MB');
+    return false;
+  }
+  return true;
+};
+
+// 封面上传失败
+const handleCoverError: UploadProps['onError'] = (err) => {
+  ElMessage.error(`封面上传失败：${err.message || '网络错误'}`);
+};
+
+// 删除封面
+const removeCover = () => {
+  coverUrl.value = '';
+  ElMessage.info('封面已删除');
+};
+
+// -------------------------- 富文本编辑器逻辑 --------------------------
+onMounted(() => {
+  if (editor.value) {
+    // 初始化Quill编辑器
+    quillInstance = new Quill(editor.value, {
+      theme: 'snow',
+      modules: {
+        editor: {
+          scrollingContainer: '.quill-editor'
+        },
+        toolbar: {
+          container: [
+            ['bold', 'italic', 'underline', 'strike'],
+            [{ 'color': [] }, { 'background': [] }],
+            [{ 'font': [] }, { 'size': ['small', false, 'large', 'huge'] }],
+            [{ 'align': [] }],
+            ['blockquote', 'code-block'],
+            [{ 'list': 'ordered' }, { 'list': 'bullet' }, { 'list': 'check' }],
+            [{ 'indent': '-1' }, { 'indent': '+1' }],
+            ['link', 'image', 'video'],
+            ['clean']
+          ],
+          handlers: {
+            image: handleEditorImageUpload
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      placeholder: '请开始创作你的文章...（支持文字、图片、代码块等格式）'
+    });
+
+    // 初始化后延迟校验，确保实例就绪
+    setTimeout(() => {
+      checkContentValid();
+    }, 100);
+
+    // 监听所有文本变化，实时触发校验
+    quillInstance.on('text-change', (delta, oldDelta, source) => {
+      // 先触发内容校验，覆盖所有输入场景
+      checkContentValid();
+
+      // 处理粘贴图片逻辑
+      if (source === 'user') {
+        const pastedBase64 = getPastedBase64Image(delta);
+        if (pastedBase64) {
+          const selection = quillInstance?.getSelection();
+          if (!selection) return;
+
+          const imageIndex = selection.index;
+          quillInstance?.deleteText(imageIndex, 1); // 删除base64占位符
+
+          const blob = base64ToBlob(pastedBase64);
+          if (blob) {
+            const file = new File(
+              [blob], 
+              `editor-image-${Date.now()}.png`, 
+              { type: blob.type }
+            );
+            uploadEditorImage(file, imageIndex);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
+  // 加载本地草稿
+  const savedDraft = localStorage.getItem('articleDraft');
+  if (savedDraft) {
+    const draft = JSON.parse(savedDraft);
+    articleTitle.value = draft.title;
+    coverUrl.value = draft.coverUrl;
+    if (quillInstance && draft.contentHtml) {
+      quillInstance.root.innerHTML = draft.contentHtml;
+      // 草稿加载后触发校验
+      setTimeout(() => {
+        checkContentValid();
+        checkTitleValid();
+      }, 100);
+    }
+  }
+});
+
+// 编辑器工具栏「图片」按钮点击
+function handleEditorImageUpload() {
+  const fileInput = document.createElement('input');
+  fileInput.type = 'file';
+  fileInput.accept = 'image/*';
+
+  fileInput.onchange = () => {
+    const file = fileInput.files?.[0];
+    if (!file) return;
+
+    const selection = quillInstance?.getSelection();
+    const insertIndex = selection ? selection.index : quillInstance?.getLength() || 0;
+    uploadEditorImage(file, insertIndex);
+    fileInput.value = '';
+  };
+
+  fileInput.click();
+}
+
+// 编辑器图片上传到服务器
+async function uploadEditorImage(file: File, insertIndex: number) {
+  if (!quillInstance) return;
+
+  // 插入「上传中」占位文本
+  const loadingIndex = insertIndex;
+  quillInstance.insertText(
+    loadingIndex, 
+    '[图片上传中...]', 
+    { color: '#666', italic: true }
+  );
+
+  try {
+    const formData = new FormData();
+    formData.append('image', file);
+
+    const response = await fetch('http://localhost:8080/api/upload/image', {
+      method: 'POST',
+      body: formData,
+      credentials: 'include'
+    });
+
+    if (!response.ok) throw new Error(`HTTP状态码：${response.status}`);
+    const result = await response.json();
+    const imageUrl = result.data?.url;
+
+    if (!imageUrl) throw new Error('未获取到图片地址');
+
+    // 替换占位文本为真实图片
+    quillInstance.deleteText(loadingIndex, '[图片上传中...]'.length);
+    quillInstance.insertEmbed(loadingIndex, 'image', imageUrl);
+    quillInstance.setSelection(loadingIndex + 1);
+
+  } catch (err) {
+    const errMsg = err instanceof Error ? err.message : '未知错误';
+    quillInstance.deleteText(loadingIndex, '[图片上传中...]'.length);
+    quillInstance.insertText(
+      loadingIndex, 
+      `[图片上传失败：${errMsg}]`, 
+      { color: '#ff4444', italic: true }
+    );
+    ElMessage.error(`编辑器图片上传失败：${errMsg}`);
+  }
+}
+
+// 提取粘贴的base64图片
+function getPastedBase64Image(delta: any): string | null {
+  if (!delta?.ops) return null;
+  for (const op of delta.ops) {
+    if (
+      op.insert && 
+      typeof op.insert === 'object' && 
+      op.insert.image && 
+      op.insert.image.startsWith('data:image')
+    ) {
+      return op.insert.image;
+    }
+  }
+  return null;
+}
+
+// base64转Blob
+function base64ToBlob(base64: string): Blob | null {
+  try {
+    const [prefix, data] = base64.split(',');
+    if (!prefix || !data) throw new Error('base64格式错误');
+
+    const mimeMatch = prefix.match(/data:(.*?);/);
+    if (!mimeMatch) throw new Error('无法解析图片类型');
+    const mime = mimeMatch[1];
+
+    const binaryData = atob(data);
+    const bytes = new Uint8Array(binaryData.length);
+    for (let i = 0; i < binaryData.length; i++) {
+      bytes[i] = binaryData.charCodeAt(i);
+    }
+
+    return new Blob([bytes], { type: mime });
+  } catch (error) {
+    console.error('base64转Blob失败：', error);
+    return null;
+  }
+}
+
+// -------------------------- 表单提交逻辑 --------------------------
+// 保存草稿
+const saveDraft = async () => {
+  if (!titleIsValid.value && articleTitle.value.trim().length > 0) {
+    ElMessage.warning('标题格式不正确，请调整后再保存');
+    return;
+  }
+
+  isSavingDraft.value = true;
+  try {
+    await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 800));
+
+    const draftData = {
+      title: articleTitle.value.trim() || '未命名草稿',
+      coverUrl: coverUrl.value,
+      contentHtml: quillInstance?.root.innerHTML || '',
+      updatedAt: new Date().toISOString()
+    };
+
+    localStorage.setItem('articleDraft', JSON.stringify(draftData));
+    ElMessage.success('草稿保存成功');
+
+  } catch (err) {
+    ElMessage.error(`草稿保存失败：${err instanceof Error ? err.message : '未知错误'}`);
+  } finally {
+    isSavingDraft.value = false;
+  }
+};
+
+// 发布文章
+const submitArticle = async () => {
+  if (!isFormValid.value) return;
+
+  isSubmitting.value = true;
+  try {
+    const articleData = {
+      title: articleTitle.value.trim(),
+      coverUrl: coverUrl.value,
+      contentHtml: quillInstance?.root.innerHTML || '',
+      contentText: quillInstance?.getText().trim() || '',
+      status: 'published',
+      publishTime: new Date().toISOString()
+    };
+    console.log('提交的文章数据：', articleData);
+
+    const response = await fetch('http://localhost:8080/api/articles', {
+      method: 'POST',
+      headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+      body: JSON.stringify(articleData),
+      credentials: 'include'
+    });
+
+    if (!response.ok) throw new Error(`发布失败，HTTP状态码：${response.status}`);
+    const result = await response.json();
+
+    ElMessage.success('文章发布成功！即将跳转到文章详情页');
+    setTimeout(() => {
+      window.location.href = `/article/${result.data?.id || ''}`;
+    }, 1500);
+
+  } catch (err) {
+    ElMessage.error(`文章发布失败：${err instanceof Error ? err.message : '网络错误'}`);
+  } finally {
+    isSubmitting.value = false;
+  }
+};
+</script>
+
+<style scoped lang="scss">
+// 全局样式变量
+$primary-color: #165DFF;
+$primary-light: #E8F3FF;
+$danger-color: #FF4D4F;
+$warning-color: #FF9F43;
+$success-color: #00B42A;
+$text-primary: #333333;
+$text-secondary: #666666;
+$text-placeholder: #999999;
+$border-color: #E5E7EB;
+$card-shadow: 0 2px 12px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
+$hover-shadow: 0 4px 16px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);
+$radius: 8px;
+$transition: all 0.3s ease;
+
+// 页面容器
+.article-publish-page {
+  min-height: 100vh;
+  background-color: #FAFAFC;
+  padding: 30px 20px;
+  box-sizing: border-box;
+}
+
+// 页面标题
+.page-header {
+  text-align: center;
+  margin-bottom: 40px;
+
+  h1 {
+    font-size: 28px;
+    color: $text-primary;
+    margin-bottom: 8px;
+    font-weight: 600;
+  }
+
+  .page-desc {
+    font-size: 16px;
+    color: $text-secondary;
+  }
+}
+
+// 表单容器
+.publish-form-container {
+  max-width: 1000px;
+  margin: 0 auto;
+  background-color: #FFFFFF;
+  border-radius: $radius;
+  box-shadow: $card-shadow;
+  padding: 36px 40px;
+  box-sizing: border-box;
+  transition: $transition;
+
+  &:hover {
+    box-shadow: $hover-shadow;
+  }
+}
+
+// 表单组通用样式
+.form-group {
+  margin-bottom: 32px;
+
+  .form-label {
+    display: block;
+    font-size: 16px;
+    color: $text-primary;
+    font-weight: 500;
+    margin-bottom: 8px;
+  }
+
+  .form-desc {
+    font-size: 14px;
+    color: $text-secondary;
+    margin-bottom: 12px;
+    line-height: 1.5;
+  }
+}
+
+// 标题输入框样式
+.title-group {
+  .title-input {
+    width: 100%;
+    height: 48px;
+    padding: 0 16px;
+    border: 1px solid $border-color;
+    border-radius: $radius;
+    font-size: 18px;
+    color: $text-primary;
+    transition: $transition;
+    box-sizing: border-box;
+
+    &::placeholder {
+      color: $text-placeholder;
+      font-size: 16px;
+    }
+
+    &:focus {
+      outline: none;
+      border-color: $primary-color;
+      box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px $primary-light;
+    }
+  }
+
+  .valid-hint {
+    margin-top: 8px;
+    font-size: 14px;
+    line-height: 1.5;
+
+    &.error {
+      color: $danger-color;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// 封面上传样式（核心修改：紧贴左侧）
+.cover-group {
+  .cover-uploader {
+    width: 100%;
+    border-radius: $radius;
+    overflow: hidden;
+    padding: 0; // 移除父容器内边距，确保子元素贴边
+    margin: 0;
+  }
+
+  // 已上传封面预览框：紧贴左侧
+  .cover-preview {
+    width: 100%;
+    max-width: 600px; // 保留最大宽度限制
+    margin: 0; // 移除水平居中，改为靠左
+    position: relative;
+    border: 1px solid $border-color;
+    border-radius: $radius;
+    overflow: hidden;
+    background-color: #F9FAFB;
+    min-height: 150px;
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    justify-content: flex-start; // 图片靠左显示
+  }
+
+  .cover-img {
+    width: 100%;
+    height: auto;
+    max-height: 400px;
+    display: block;
+    object-fit: contain;
+  }
+
+  .remove-cover-btn {
+    position: absolute;
+    top: 12px;
+    right: 12px;
+    width: 32px;
+    height: 32px;
+    border-radius: 50%;
+    background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
+    color: #FFFFFF;
+    border: none;
+    cursor: pointer;
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    justify-content: center;
+    opacity: 0;
+    transition: $transition;
+    z-index: 10;
+
+    &:hover {
+      background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7);
+    }
+  }
+
+  .cover-preview:hover .remove-cover-btn {
+    opacity: 1;
+  }
+
+  // 未上传封面的上传框：紧贴左侧
+  .cover-upload-area {
+    width: 100%;
+    max-width: 600px; // 与预览框宽度一致
+    margin: 0; // 移除水平居中，改为靠左
+  }
+
+  // 上传占位框：内部内容靠左
+  .upload-placeholder {
+    width: 100%;
+    height: 180px;
+    border: 2px dashed $border-color;
+    border-radius: $radius;
+    display: flex;
+    flex-direction: column;
+    align-items: flex-start; // 内容靠左对齐
+    justify-content: center;
+    background-color: #F9FAFB;
+    transition: $transition;
+    cursor: pointer;
+    padding-left: 20px; // 左侧内边距，避免内容贴边框
+
+    &:hover {
+      border-color: $primary-color;
+      background-color: $primary-light;
+    }
+
+    .upload-icon {
+      font-size: 32px;
+      color: $text-placeholder;
+      margin-bottom: 12px;
+      transition: $transition;
+    }
+
+    .upload-text {
+      font-size: 16px;
+      color: $text-secondary;
+      margin-bottom: 4px;
+    }
+
+    .upload-subtext {
+      font-size: 14px;
+      color: $text-placeholder;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// 富文本编辑器样式
+.content-group {
+  .editor-wrapper {
+    width: 100%;
+    border: 1px solid $border-color;
+    border-radius: $radius;
+    overflow: hidden;
+    transition: $transition;
+
+    &:hover {
+      border-color: #D1D5DB;
+    }
+  }
+
+  .quill-editor {
+    min-height: 400px;
+    max-height: 800px;
+    overflow-y: auto;
+    font-size: 16px;
+    line-height: 1.8;
+
+    .ql-editor {
+      min-height: 400px;
+      padding: 20px;
+      color: $text-primary;
+
+      img {
+        max-width: 100%;
+        height: auto;
+        border-radius: $radius;
+        margin: 16px auto;
+        display: block;
+        box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
+      }
+
+      pre.ql-syntax {
+        background-color: #F3F4F6;
+        border-radius: $radius;
+        padding: 16px;
+        font-size: 14px;
+        margin: 16px 0;
+      }
+    }
+
+    .ql-toolbar {
+      border-bottom: 1px solid $border-color;
+      background-color: #F9FAFB;
+
+      .ql-picker-label, .ql-button {
+        color: $text-secondary;
+        transition: $transition;
+
+        &:hover {
+          color: $primary-color;
+        }
+      }
+
+      .ql-active {
+        color: $primary-color !important;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  .editor-hint {
+    margin-top: 12px;
+    font-size: 14px;
+    color: $text-secondary;
+    display: flex;
+    justify-content: space-between;
+
+    .content-required {
+      color: $text-placeholder;
+
+      &.active {
+        color: $warning-color;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// 底部操作按钮样式
+.form-actions {
+  display: flex;
+  justify-content: flex-end;
+  gap: 16px;
+  margin-top: 40px;
+
+  .draft-btn, .publish-btn {
+    padding: 12px 24px;
+    border-radius: $radius;
+    font-size: 16px;
+    font-weight: 500;
+    transition: $transition;
+
+    &:hover {
+      transform: translateY(-2px);
+      box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
+    }
+  }
+
+  .draft-btn {
+    color: $text-secondary;
+    border-color: $border-color;
+
+    &:hover {
+      color: $text-primary;
+      border-color: #D1D5DB;
+    }
+  }
+
+  .publish-btn {
+    background-color: $primary-color;
+    border-color: $primary-color;
+
+    &:hover {
+      background-color: #0E4BD8;
+      border-color: #0E4BD8;
+    }
+
+    &:disabled {
+      background-color: #A3C5FF;
+      border-color: #A3C5FF;
+      cursor: not-allowed;
+      transform: none;
+      box-shadow: none;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// 响应式适配
+@media (max-width: 768px) {
+  .article-publish-page {
+    padding: 20px 12px;
+  }
+
+  .publish-form-container {
+    padding: 24px 16px;
+  }
+
+  .form-group {
+    margin-bottom: 24px;
+  }
+
+  .title-input {
+    height: 44px;
+    font-size: 16px;
+  }
+
+  .cover-preview .cover-img {
+    min-height: 150px;
+  }
+
+  .upload-placeholder {
+    height: 150px;
+    padding-left: 16px; // 移动端减少左内边距
+  }
+
+  .quill-editor {
+    min-height: 300px;
+  }
+
+  .ql-editor {
+    min-height: 300px;
+    padding: 16px;
+    font-size: 15px;
+  }
+
+  .form-actions {
+    flex-direction: column;
+    gap: 12px;
+
+    .draft-btn, .publish-btn {
+      width: 100%;
+    }
+  }
+}
+</style>
diff --git a/server/main.go b/server/main.go
index 2e319a25..017327b5 100644
--- a/server/main.go
+++ b/server/main.go
@@ -34,6 +34,10 @@ func main() {
 
 	// 3. 图片上传接口
 	r.POST("/api/upload/image", uploadImageHandler)
+	r.POST("/api/upload/cover", func(c *gin.Context) {
+		// 直接复用已有的上传逻辑
+		uploadImageHandler(c)
+	})
 
 	// 4. 启动服务
 	fmt.Println("后端服务启动成功，地址：http://localhost:8080")